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Japanese Music Terms

While tagging music from various Japanese audio CDs that I own, I’ve come across various terms used for crediting people in various roles in the production of the album. These are printed in the CD booklet, alongside people’s names, and I’ve looked them up to figure out which tags I should put in my audio files.

To avoid looking up the same characters over and over again, I’ve kept track of terms that I’ve seen before, so I can recognize them again easily. I’m putting this list online in the hope that others may find it useful too. Please note that I don’t actually read or understand Japanese; everything here is the result of Internet research.

Terms from the Unihan Database

These are compounds listed in the online Unihan database, in the entries for the individual characters. I give the definition from that site, followed by my own interpretation and additional notes if applicable.

作曲
さっきょく
composition/setting (of music)
These denote the person who wrote the music (as opposed to the lyrics) of a song.
作詞
さくし
song making
These denote the person who wrote the words (lyrics) to a song, i.e. a lyricist.
編曲
へんきょく
arrangement
演奏
(vs) musical performance
song, lyrics; sing, chant; praise
This denotes either a lyricist or a singer, or both; I’m not sure.
担当
(vs) (in) charge
sound, tone, pitch, pronunciation
音楽
music/musical movement
This is used in the titles of the Ergo Proxy soundtracks, where it’s translated into English as opus.
演奏者
演奏: (vs) musical performance; : that which; he who; those who
Someone who gives a musical performance.
うた
singer

Other Terms

These are various other things I’ve seen printed on Japanese CDs that I think may be useful to keep track of.

アーティスト
The English word “artist”.
プロデュース
The English word “producer”.